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Difficulty: 4/102024 IOQM 2024 (Q15)

Let X be the set consisting of twenty positive integers n, + 2,…., + 38. The smallest value of for which any three numbers a, b, in X , not necessarily distinct, form the sides of an acute-angled triangle is:

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. X = n, + 2, \dots, + 38.

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. a, b, in X.

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. For any a, b, c.

Solution

Step 1: X = n, + 2, \dots, + 38

Step 2: a, b, in X

Step 3: For any a, b, c

Step 4: (i) Triangle should be formed

Step 5: (ii) Triangle should be acute

Step 6: → only one angle can be obtuse at max

Step 7: (i) let \le \le c

Step 8: => for triangle

Step 9: a + > for all possible combination

Step 10: => even if a, are smallest = = n

Step 11: => + > + 38

Step 12: => > 38 => triangle will from

Step 13: (ii) now using cosine formula largest side longest angle

Step 14: a2 + b2 − 2

Step 15: => cos =  0 for acute 

Step 16: => 2 + 2 − 2  0 for acute   a, b, in x

Step 17: n 2 + ( ) − ( + 38 )  0

Step 18: 2 2

Step 19: => n2 – 76n – 382 > 0

Step 20: => > 91.74

Step 21: => = 92

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    2024 IOQM 2024 Q15 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno