If the circumference of a circle is increased by , by what percentage does the area of the circle increase? (Express your answer as a percentage number, e.g. write 125 for 125%)
127
126
128
125
Hint 1: Let the original radius be . A increase in circumference means the radius also increases by , so the new radius is .
Hint 2: Compute the ratio of the new area to the old area: .
Hint 3: The percentage increase is .
Step 1: Let the original radius of the circle be and the new radius be . The circumference is scaled by (increased by ):
Step 2: The original area of the circle is . The new area is:
Step 3: The fractional increase in area is:
Step 4: Expressed as a percentage:
So the area increases by .
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