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Difficulty: 4/102025 IOQM 2025 (Q12)

If the circumference of a circle is increased by , by what percentage does the area of the circle increase? (Express your answer as a percentage number, e.g. write 125 for 125%)

Options:

  • A.

    127

  • B.

    126

  • C.

    128

  • 125

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Let the original radius be . A increase in circumference means the radius also increases by , so the new radius is .

Hint 2: Compute the ratio of the new area to the old area: .

Hint 3: The percentage increase is .

Solution

Step 1: Let the original radius of the circle be and the new radius be . The circumference is scaled by (increased by ):

Step 2: The original area of the circle is . The new area is:

Step 3: The fractional increase in area is:

Step 4: Expressed as a percentage:

So the area increases by .

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