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Difficulty: 3/102025 IOQM 2025 (Q17)

If for a positive real number , find the value of .

Options:

  • 16

  • B.

    19

  • C.

    17

  • D.

    18

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Convert all logarithms to the same base. Base 2 is the most natural since 4 and 16 are powers of 2.

Hint 2: Recall that . Use this to express and in terms of .

Hint 3: The equation becomes . Solve for and then .

Solution

Step 1: Express all logarithms in base using the base change formula :

Step 2: Substitute these into the given equation:

Step 3: Group the coefficients:

Step 4: Solve for :

Step 5: Solve for :

So the value of is .

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