The age of a person (in years) in is a perfect square. His age (in years) was also a perfect square in . His age (in years) will be a perfect cube years after . Determine the smallest positive value of .
17
18
15
16
Hint 1: Let the age in 2025 be and the age in 2012 be . Set up an equation for the difference of these squares: .
Hint 2: Factor the equation: . Since 13 is prime, solve for and . This gives the age in 2025 as .
Hint 3: Find the smallest perfect cube greater than 49 (which is 64), and compute .
Step 1: Let the person's age in be and his age in be for some positive integers and . The difference in years between and is . Thus:
Step 2: Since is a prime number, the only integer factor pairs are :
Adding these equations gives , and subtracting gives .
Age in : years.
Age in : years.
Step 3: The age in must be a perfect cube: for some integer .
To find the smallest positive , we look for the smallest perfect cube strictly greater than .
The perfect cubes are
The smallest cube greater than is . Thus:
So the smallest positive value of is .
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